The chemical composition of ductile iron mainly includes five common elements: carbon, silicon, manganese, sulfur, and phosphorus.
Forging operations are the operations which is used for giving the desired shape to any job of metal by heating or cooling it and then striking it either with an hammer.
The appearance, pattern and structure of a crack on the casting surface, the open crack face, or in cross-sectional view.
Sand casting employs nonreusable sand molds to create metal castings.
Casting methods are typically used to create intricate solid and hollow shapes, and cast products are found in a wide range of applications, including automotive components, aerospace parts, etc.
Heat treatments are used to alter the physical and mechanical properties of metal without changing its shape.